Science & discovery

Investigating Soil Layers

Collect different types of soil/dirt and water from a local area to study sedimentation and the different layers that make up the earth's surface.

Takes
15 min
Your setup
10 min prep
Ages
Ages 6–9
Mess
Some mess
Cost
$
Where
Outdoors

How to do it

  1. 1Collect various soil samples (e.g., from a garden, under pavement, near a creek). Place each sample into a separate jar.
  2. 2Fill the jars almost completely with water, leaving a small air gap.
  3. 3Secure the lids tightly and shake the jars vigorously for 60 seconds.
  4. 4Place the jars on a counter and allow them to settle completely (this may take several hours or overnight).
  5. 5Observe and draw the layers formed (sand at the bottom, silt, clay, and organic matter/water at the top). Discuss which sample contained the most organic material.

What they're practising

  • Geology Basics
  • Data Collection
  • Patience
  • Earth Science
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